And, therefore, the court found that it couldn't avoid the debate about the telos of marriage.

因此，法院发现关于婚姻目的的争论无法避免。

So this idea of reasoning from the goal, from the telos, is called " teleological reasoning" .

种以目标和结果为出发点进行论证的方法叫“目的论证法”。

Reasoning from the purpose or from the telos.

从目标或目的出发进行论证。

The final, telos thinking. This comes from the Greek root.

最后，telos 思。 来自希腊词根。

They're transgenerational. They're telos. They think about the futures.

他是跨代的。 他是目的。 他未来。

So Aristotle says, you have to consider the point, the end, the goal, the telos of the thing in this case of flute playing.

因此亚里士多德主张，要到事物的意图、结果、目标、目的，本例中则是思长笛演奏相关事宜。

Another way of describing this, looking to the goal to determine the just allocation, the Greek for goal or end, was " telos" .

换种说法，以目标为出发点来出公正的分配，希腊语中目标或结果的表述是“telos”。

The experience of tragedy yields affects, but the goal or telos of drama is not just to inflame the passions or produce some overwhelming affective response.

悲剧的经历会产生影响，但戏剧的目标或目的不仅仅是激发激情或产生压倒性的情感反应。

And that is that when we attend to the telos, or the purpose, sometimes we disagree and argue about what the purpose of a social practice really consists in.

即我的注意力转向宗旨或目的之时，有时会对一项社会实践真正的目的意见不同并进行争论。

Scalia's dissent was an anti-Aristotelian dissent, because notice two things about the argument; first we're thrust into a discussion about what the essential nature, or purpose, or telos of golf really is. Does it include walking?

萨卡利亚的异议是反亚里士多德的，因为请注意争论中的两点；首先我被带入高尔夫的核心本质是什么，目的是什么，亦或宗旨是什么的讨论中。它包含走路吗？

Well, in line with his teleological account of justice, Aristotle argues that to know how political authority should be distributed we have, first, to inquire into the purpose, the point, the telos, of politics.

根据他的公正目的论，亚里士多德认为要了解政治权力应该分配，我必须首先探究政治的目的、要点以及宗旨。

And the central idea of Aristotle's theory of justice is that in reasoning about justice and rights we have, unavoidably, to reason about the purpose, or the end, or the telos, of social practices in institutions.

亚里士多德的公正理论的核心在于，为了合理实现公正和权利，我不可避免地必须探寻社会体系内活动的目标、结果和宗旨。

So, Victoria and Cezanne's comments differ from earlier parts of the conversation. They say the state shouldn't be in the business of honoring or recognizing or affirming any particular telos, or purpose of marriage, or of human sexuality.

那么，维多利亚和塞尚的观点与前面几位同学的不同。她认为国家无权提倡、承认或认可婚姻的任目标和目的，以及人类的性本能。

All of nature was understood to be a meaningful order and what it meant to understand nature, to grasp nature, to find our place in nature, was to inquire into and read out the purposes or the telos of nature.

自然界所有事物都有其存在的秩序，要理解和掌握自然规律，找到我在自然中的位置，就要深入探究自然的目的。