We might even be able to genetically engineer plants or microorganisms to produce these terpenes.

我们也许可以对植物或微生物进行基因改造来生产些。

“Phorbol” refers to a family of related organic molecules that have two terpene chemical groups.

“佛波醇”指是一系列相关有两个化学基有机分子。

Based on the specific chemicals detected, the protist can identify the terpene sender's species.

原生生物便可辨识出发送者。

Plants can even use terpenes as a chemical cry for help.

植物甚至能通过传递求救化学信息。

Some terpenes are used to communicate within the same species, in which case we'd call them a pheromone.

一些被用于进行流，样我们称之为信息素。

In April Ichitan, Thailand's biggest teamaker, launched two drinks infused with terpene, a compound responsible for cannabis's pong.

今年4月，泰国最大饮品制造商Ichitan推出了两含有饮料，是一与大麻相互作用化合物。

One reason these smells are strong is that terpenes tend to be volatile, meaning that they evaporate easily.

些气味浓重一个原因是会挥发——意思就是说，它们很容易就蒸发掉了。

Lots of sweet-smelling flowers, for instance, use terpenes to attract pollinators.

比如许多有香味花朵，使用来吸引传粉者。

But researchers have seen what appears to be more of an actual conversation using terpenes.

但是研究者已经发现了似乎更像是用进行真实流。

All a molecule has to do to be considered a terpene is have the right structure.

分子想要成为，只需要有正确结构就可以了。

But because terpenes are so diverse, some can be used to send information between entirely different kingdoms. Kingdoms of life, I mean.

但是因为非常多样，其中一些也可用于在整个动物界传递信息，里说是生物上界。

Based on the specific chemicals detected, the protist can identify the terpene sender’s species.

根据检测到特定化学物质，原生生物可以识别类化合物类。

Some terpenes are used to communicate within the same species, in which case we’d call them a pheromone.

一些用于在同一物进行流，在情况下，我们称它们为信息素。

Terpenes aren't the only kinds of molecules species use to communicate with each other, but they are some of the most common.

不是生物间彼此流唯一分子，但却是使用最为普遍一。

I'm talking about terpenes—a multipurpose class of chemical compounds that can be used to communicate both within and across species.

我说是——一多用途可以用于和间沟通流化合物。

Because it's so broad a label, terpenes can have lots of different biological functions—like as vitamins, hormones, or part of the immune system.

因为包罗广泛，因此它们有多不同生物学功能——比如说维生素、激素或者是作为免疫系统一部分。

Most organisms produce complex mixtures of terpenes, not just one or two, which allows for a wider vocabulary and a more complex conversation.

大多数有机体都会产生化合物，不是一两，就能够支持更广词汇和更复杂沟通。

So, if scientists can work out how the different molecules signal different species, we can use terpenes to issue our own orders.

如果科学家能够搞清楚不同分子指示何信号，我们可以使用来发出自己指令。

I’m talking about terpenes — a multipurpose class of chemical compounds that can be used to communicate both within and across species.

我说是——一类多用途化合物，可用于在物和物间进行流。

With more research, terpenes could eventually be used to protect crops from hungry pests or fungal and bacterial infections, or to improve crop growth and health.

经过更多研究，还可以最终用来保护作物免受饥饿害虫、真菌和细菌侵袭，或改善作物生长和健康状况。