Next, let's talk about the vacuole.

接着说说泡吧。

A plant cell usually has one large vacuole, whereas an animal cell may have several smaller ones, called vesicles.

植物细胞通常有一个大泡，而动物细胞可能会有许多较小的泡，成囊泡。

The role of the vacuole is to provide support for the cell shape and to store sugars.

泡的作细胞形状提供支持并储存糖分。

That way, the cells would use autophagy to send stuff to the vacuole.

这样，细胞就会利自噬将物质输泡。

Then the cell flushes digestive enzymes inside the food vacuole to start the digestion.

然后细胞冲洗食物泡内的消化酶以开始消化。

Finally, plant cells also contain structures known as vacuoles; these are filled with a watery substance which contains dissolved sugars called cell sap.

最后，植物细胞还包含被称泡的结构；这些泡中充满了含有溶解糖分的水样物质，称细胞。

While some animal cells have small ones, as much as ninety percent of a plant cell's volume can be taken up by the vacuole.

一些动物细胞的泡很小，而植物细胞的泡占细胞体积的 90% 之多。

The membrane pinches off into a little sphere called a vesicle or a vacuole, and voila—the substance is now inside the cell!

膜向内凹陷形成一个小球状结构，称囊泡或泡，就这样——物质现在进入细胞内部了！

And vacuoles are also more of a plant thing — they're fluid-filled organelles that maintain pressure in the plant cell to keep the plant from wilting.

泡更像植物的东西——它们充满体的细胞器，在植物细胞中保持压力，防止植物枯萎。

He reasoned that if the backlog of stuff didn’t pile up in the vacuole, the genes that were supposed to send it there had to be the ones that has been turned off.

他推断，如果积压的物质没有堆积在泡中，那么本应将其发泡中的基因就必须被关闭。

Vacuoles are basically storage tanks that the cell uses to hold water or other materials.

泡基本上算作储存器，被细胞来保存水或者其他物质。

Vacuoles are often the largest organelle in a plant cell, and when plants do not get enough water, their vacuoles shrink, and the plant begins to wilt.

植物细胞中泡通常最大的细胞器。当细胞不能得充足水分时，它们的泡就会收缩，继而植物枯萎。