Overall the replication process creates more than 10 billion new virions each day.

全部复的程序在一天内可以产超过100亿个新的体。

In the extracellular state, the virus is called a virion and isn't capable of reproducing.

在细胞外，被称为粒子，不能复。

These viruses are released into the environment when the cell dies, breaks down, and lyses, thus releasing the virions.

当细胞死亡、解和溶解时，这被释放到外环境中，从而释放粒子。

Some virions have a phospholipid membrane derived from the host cell called an envelope, which surrounds the nucleocapsid.

有粒子具有来源于宿主细胞的磷脂膜，称为囊膜；囊膜包绕着核衣壳。

A virion consists of a protein coat called a capsid, surrounding a nucleic acid core which contains the genetic material or the viral genome.

粒子具有称为" 衣壳" 的蛋白外壳，包绕着含有遗传物质或基因组的核心（核酸）。

In this state, the virus exists solely as nucleid acids that induce the host to synthesize viral components from which virions are assembled and eventually released.

在这种状态下，仅以核酸的形式存在，诱导宿主细胞合成成，进而组装成粒子并最终释放。

A virus in the extracellular state is called a virion and consists of a protein coat called a capsid which protects the viral genome and aids in its transfer between host cells.

处于细胞外状态的称为粒子有称为" 衣壳" 的蛋白质外壳；衣壳保护着基因组，并协助在宿主细胞间传播。