Less common causes include mumps virus, varicella zoster virus, and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus.

不太常见病因包括腮腺炎病、水痘疱疹病和淋巴细胞脉络丛脑膜炎病。

More commonly, blood test for varicella zoster antibodies or PCR can be done to look for viral DNA.

更常见是，通过验血找到水痘疱疹抗体或PCR检测病DNA诊断。

Herpes zoster or shingles is caused by the reactivation of the virus, with vesicles located along one dermatome.

疱疹是由病重新激活导，损沿节呈排列。

Varicella zoster virus is a double-stranded DNA virus, protected by a protein coat called capsid, which is enveloped in a lipid membrane.

水痘疱疹病是双链DNA病，被一种叫衣壳蛋白质包膜保护，而它又被脂质层包裹。

In Reye syndrome, the liver gets affected by both varicella zoster virus and aspirin and it leads to a buildup of ammonia in the body.

患Reye综合征时，肝功能因为水痘疱疹病感染和使用阿司匹林而受损，可以导体内氨蓄积。

These include the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that can cause tuberculosis, the protozoan Plasmodium, which causes Malaria, the fungus Trichophyton rubrum, which causes ringworm, and the virus Varicella zoster, which causes Chickenpox.

这些包括可以导结核病结核分枝杆菌，导疟疾原生动疟原虫，会引起癣真菌红毛癣菌，会引起水痘水痘病。

It can then travel back up through the sensory nerve, anterogradely to the skin and cause an infection in the innervated dermatome - that's called herpes zoster or shingles.

它们会沿着感觉神经顺行到肤，导节感染，这时这种病被叫做疱疹。

All right, as a quick recap: varicella zoster virus is a herpesviruses that causes primary infection in the lymph nodes and secondary infection in the keratinocytes and neurons in the skin.

得！快速回顾一下：水痘疱疹病主要导淋巴结感染，和肤处神经与角质形成细胞继发感染。